All of the following are the causes of dysphagia in a patient except:

• A.Stroke
• B.Neuromuscular disorders like myasthenia gravis
• C.Dementia
• D.Pneumonia

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An Ethical Principle that involves performing actions that are for the purpose of benefiting another person is called:

• A.Informed consent
• B.Bioethics
• C.Confidentiality
• D.Beneficence

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A 60-year-old male, with a known case of hepatitis C virus infection, presented in medical emergency in altered state of consciousness with an abnormal smell coming from him. On examination he had ascites, palmar erythema, ankle edema, bruises and purpurae all over the body. His testes were small. What diagnosis you make in your mind about the patient?

• A.Decompensated cirrhosis liver
• B.Compensated cirrhosis liver
• C.Acute viral hepatitis
• D.Hepatomegaly

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If you want to explain the tripod position, what is the best explanation of this?

• A.Person appears restless, tense and agitated
• B.It means epiglottis is bright red and inflamed
• C.Person sits upright, leaning forward with chin out, mouth open and tongue protruding
• D.None of the above

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A nurse is caring for a client with left-sided heart failure. Which of the following findings on assessment support the diagnosis?

• A.Crackles on lung bases
• B.Jugular vein distention
• C.Enlarged liver
• D.Weak or absent peripheral pulses

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