Free Admission Test GRE-Verbal Exam Dumps Questions & Answers
| Exam Code/Number: | GRE-VerbalJoin the discussion |
| Exam Name: | Section One : Verbal |
| Certification: | Admission Test |
| Free Question Number: | 320 |
| Publish Date: | Aug 09, 2026 |
| # of views: | 2297 |
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Conflict had existed between Spain and England since the 1570s. England wanted a share of the wealth
that Spain had been taking from the lands it had claimed in the Americas.
Elizabeth I, Queen of England, encouraged her staunch admiral of the navy, Sir Francis Drake, to raid
Spanish ships and towns. Though these raids were on a small scale, Drake achieved dramatic success,
adding gold and silver to England's treasury and diminishing Spain's omnipotence. Religious differences
also caused conflict between the two countries. Whereas Spain was Roman Catholic, most of England
had become Protestant.
King Philip II of Spain wanted to claim the throne and make England a Catholic country again. To satisfy
his ambition and also to retaliate against England's theft of his gold and silver, King Philip began to build
his fleet of warships, the Armada, in January 1586.
Philip intended his fleet to be indestructible. In addition to building new warships, he marshaled one
hundred and thirty sailing vessels of all types and recruited more than nineteen thousand robust soldiers
and eight thousand sailors. Although some of his ships lacked guns and others lacked ammunition, Philip
was convinced that his Armada could withstand any battle with England. The martial Armada set sail from
Lisbon, Portugal, on May 9,1588, but bad weather forced it back to port. The voyage resumed on July 22
after the weather became more stable. The Spanish fleet met the smaller, faster, and more maneuverable
English ships in battle off the coast of Plymouth, England, first on July 31 and again on August 2. The two
battles left Spain vulnerable, having lost several ships and with its ammunition depleted. On August 7,
while the Armada lay at anchor on the
French side of the Strait of Dover, England sent eight burning ships into the midst of the
Spanish fleet to set it on fire. Blocked on one side, the Spanish ships could only drift away, their crews in
panic and disorder. Before the Armada could regroup, the English attacked again on August 8. Although
the Spaniards made a valiant effort to fight back, the fleet suffered extensive damage. During the eight
hours of battle, the Armada drifted perilously close to the rocky coastline. At the moment when it seemed
that the Spanish ships would be driven onto the English shore, the wind shifted, and the Armada drifted
out into the North Sea. The Spaniards recognized the superiority of the English fleet and returned home,
defeated
The ____ Armada set sail on May 9, 1588.
Radiative forcings are changes imposed on the planetary energy balance; radiative feedbacks are
changes induced by climate change. Forcings can arise from either natural or anthropogenic causes. For
example, the concentration of sulfate aerosols in the atmosphere can be altered by volcanic action or by
the burning of fossil fuels. The distinction between forcings and feedbacks is sometimes arbitrary;
however, forcings are quantities normally specified in global climate model simulations, while feedbacks
are calculated quantities. Examples of radiative forcings are greenhouse gases (such as carbon dioxide
and ozone), aerosols in the troposphere, and surface reflectivity. Radiative feedbacks include clouds,
water vapor in the troposphere, and sea-ice cover. The effects of forcings and feedbacks on climate are
complex. For example, clouds trap outgoing radiation, thus providing a warming influence, while also
reflecting incoming solar radiation and, thereby, providing a cooling influence. Current measurements
indicate that the net effect of clouds is to cool the earth. However, scientists are unsure if the balance will
shift in the future as the atmosphere and cloud formation are altered by the accumulation of greenhouse
gases. Similarly, the vertical distribution of ozone affects both the amount of radiation reaching the earth's
surface and the amount of reradiated radiation that is trapped by the greenhouse effect. These two
mechanisms affect the earth's temperature in opposite directions.
According to the passage, radiative forcings and radiative feedbacks can generally be distinguished from
each other by
It is clearly in the public's best interest for news agencies to _______ their journalist employees _______
information tantamount to hearsay through independent scrutiny.