Question 16
A company is considering the use of Material V in a special order.
The material is used regularly and a sufficient quantity of the material is in inventory.
It could also be sold, at just below the current market price, to a local competitor.
What is the relevant cost of Material V to be used in the special contract?
Question 17
MBM is considering introducing a new product and has to decide if the sales price should be $80, $90,
$100 or $120.
There is a 30% chance that demand could be high, a 50% chance that demand will be at a medium level and a 20% chance that demand will be low.
A payoff table below shows the profits based on the sales price and the level of demand.
MBM has decided, using an expected value approach, that the sales price should be set at $80 as this gives the highest expected profit of $860,000.
A market research company has since approached MBM offering to provide perfect information on the demand level.
What is the maximum amount that should be paid for the perfect information?
Give your answer as a whole number (in '000s).
Question 18
An analysis of past sales data shows that the underlying trend in a company's sales volume can be represented by:
Y = 50X + 625
Where Y is the trend sales units for a quarter and X is the quarterly period number.
The seasonal variation index values have been identified as follows:
The forecast sales volume in units for quarter 4 next year, which is period 14, is:
Question 19
A company reports planning and operational variances to its managers. The following data are available concerning the price of direct material M in the last period. Material M is the only material used by the company. The company operates a just-in-time (JIT) purchasing system.
Which TWO of the following statements about last period are definitely correct based on this information?
The direct material price operational variance was adverse.
Question 20
A company's management is considering investing in a project with an expected life of 4 years. It has a positive net present value of $180,000 when cash flows are discounted at 8% per annum. The project's cash flows include a cash outflow of $100,000 for each of the four years. No tax is payable on projects of this type.
The percentage increase in the annual cash outflow that would cause the company's management to reject the project from a financial perspective is, to the nearest 0.1%: