Pierre wants to discuss the merits of a specific mutual fund with his Dealing Representative, Simone. There are no trailer fees associated with this fund. Simone is familiar with the mutual fund that Pierre is referring to, which is not offered by her dealer. They schedule an appointment to further discuss his investment portfolio. Which behaviour from Simone is ethical?
Correct Answer: D
While comparing Fund Facts of the different mutual funds, Simone points out that not only are the fund management expenses different but so are the investor profiles for each fund. This behaviour from Simone is ethical because it shows that she is providing accurate and complete information to Pierre and helping him make an informed decision based on his personal circumstances and objectives4. Fund Facts is a document that summarizes key information about a mutual fund, such as its investment objectives, risks, fees, performance history, and investor rights5. By comparing Fund Facts of different mutual funds, Simone can help Pierre understand how each fund differs in terms of its suitability, costs, and potential returns. The other behaviours from Simone are unethical because they do not serve Pierre's best interests or comply with professional standards. Simone's ability to keep her knowledge current on competitors' investment offerings does not necessarily show that she is putting her client's interest first. She may have other motives for researching other funds, such as trying to persuade Pierre to stay with her dealer's funds or finding new opportunities for herself4. Knowing Pierre does not like that her dealer's funds have trailer fees, she chooses not to discuss the relationship between trailer fees and MER while making comparisons. This behaviour is unethical because it is misleading and omits relevant information that Pierre should know before investing4. Trailer fees are fees paid by the fund manager to the dealer for the ongoing services provided by the dealer and its advisors to unitholders5. Trailer fees are part of the management expense ratio (MER), which is the total cost of running and distributing a fund expressed as a percentage of its assets5. Trailer fees and MERs affect the net returns of a fund and may create conflicts of interest between the advisor and the client5. When comparing her dealer's own mutual funds to the one Pierre discovered, Simone emphasizes the importance of similar net rates of return and minimizes the significance of management expense ratios (MERs). This behaviour is unethical because it is biased and does not present a balanced view of the pros and cons of each fund4. Net rates of return are not the only factor to consider when evaluating a fund's performance. MERs are also important because they reduce the fund's gross returns and may indicate how efficiently the fund is managed5. A fund with a lower MER may have an advantage over a fund with a higher MER, all else being equal5. References: Unit 2: Know Your Client, What's a good MER fee plus 3 strategies to avoid high fees - Bellvest
Question 192
Which statement about unused registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) contribution room is CORRECT?
Correct Answer: B
Unused RRSP contribution room is the amount of RRSP contributions that you did not deduct in previous years and are available to deduct in the current year. Unused RRSP contribution room can be carried forward to future years indefinitely, until you use it up or reach the age of 71. You can find your unused RRSP contribution room on your notice of assessment or by logging into your Canada Revenue Agency account. References: What to do with unused RRSP, PRPP or SPP contributions
Question 193
What action does an investor take when making a long margin purchase of common shares at market?
Correct Answer: C
A long margin purchase means buying securities partly with borrowed funds from the dealer . The investor pays part of the purchase price (the margin), while the dealer lends the balance . This differs from: A (cash purchase): uses only own funds. B (limit order): unrelated, based on price conditions. D (short sale): selling borrowed shares, not buying. Correct action = buying shares on borrowed funds at market price.
Question 194
In conjunction with investment objectives, what Know Your Client information is essential to allow an advisor to fulfill suitability assessment obligations?
Correct Answer: A
Under Know Your Client (KYC) and suitability rules, advisors must assess not only an investor's objectives but also their risk tolerance, which directly influences appropriate investment recommendations. Account type (B), insider status (C), and referral arrangements (D) are relevant for compliance but do not fulfill the suitability obligation.
Question 195
You have been researching Canadian equity mutual funds for a new client. You come across the following information. What can you conclude from this information?
Correct Answer: D
The management expense ratio (MER) is the percentage of a fund's assets that is paid to the fund manager for operating and managing the fund. A higher MER means that more of the fund's returns are eaten up by fees, leaving less for the investors. Therefore, Fontaine Equity Fund's higher MER of 2.99% contributes to its lower 5-year annualized return of 11.25%, compared to Chamberlain Equity Fund's MER of 2.57% and 5- year annualized return of 13.42%. Therefore, D is the correct answer. , Management Expense Ratio (MER): Definition and How It Works - Investopedia
