A hacker is an intelligent individual with excellent computer skills and the ability to explore a computer's software and hardware without the owner's permission. Their intention can either be to simply gain knowledge or to illegally make changes.
Which of the following class of hacker refers to an individual who works both offensively and defensively at various times?

• A.Gray Hat
• B.Suicide Hacker
• C.White Hat
• D.Black Hat

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An attacker has installed a RAT on a host. The attacker wants to ensure that when a user attempts to go to "www.MyPersonalBank.com", that the user is directed to a phishing site.
Which file does the attacker need to modify?

• A.Hosts
• B.Sudoers
• C.Boot.ini
• D.Networks

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Port scanning can be used as part of a technical assessment to determine network vulnerabilities. The TCP XMAS scan is used to identify listening ports on the targeted system.
If a scanned port is open, what happens?

• A.The port will ignore the packets.
• B.The port will send an RST.
• C.The port will send an ACK.
• D.The port will send a SYN.

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A pentester is using Metasploit to exploit an FTP server and pivot to a LAN. How will the pentester pivot using Metasploit?

• A.Reconfigure the network settings in the meterpreter.
• B.Create a route statement in the meterpreter.
• C.Set the payload to propagate through the meterpreter.
• D.Issue the pivot exploit and set the meterpreter.

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In Trojan terminology, what is a covert channel?

• A.It is a kernel operation that hides boot processes and services to mask detection
• B.A legitimate communication path within a computer system or network for transfer of data
• C.It is Reverse tunneling technique that uses HTTPS protocol instead of HTTP protocol to establish connections
• D.A channel that transfers information within a computer system or network in a way that violates the security policy

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