Which of the following penetration testing phases involves reconnaissance or data gathering?

• A.Out-attack phase
• B.Post-attack phase
• C.Pre-attack phase
• D.Attack phase

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Victor wants to send an encrypted message to his friend. He is using certain steganography technique to accomplish this task. He takes a cover object and changes it accordingly to hide information. This secret information is recovered only when the algorithm compares the changed cover with the original cover.
Which of the following Steganography methods is Victor using to accomplish the task?

• A.The distortion technique
• B.The spread spectrum technique
• C.The substitution technique
• D.The cover generation technique

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Which of the following is the most common vulnerability that can affect desktop applications written in native code?

• A.Buffer overflow
• B.DDoS attack
• C.Malware
• D.SpyWare

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Andrew, a bachelor student of Faulkner University, creates a gmail account. He uses 'Faulkner' as the password for the
gmail account. After a few days, he starts receiving a lot of e-mails stating that his gmail account has been hacked. He
also finds that some of his important mails have been deleted by someone. Which of the following methods has the
attacker used to crack Andrew's password?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.

• A.Password guessing
• B.Social engineering
• C.Zero-day attack
• D.Brute force attack
• E.Denial-of-service (DoS) attack
• F.Buffer-overflow attack
• G.Rainbow attack
• H.Dictionary-based attack

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Which of the following tools will you use to prevent from session hijacking?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.

• A.Telnet
• B.SSL
• C.Rlogin
• D.OpenSSH

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