A pen tester is able to pull credential information from memory on a Windows system. Based on the command and output below, what advantage does this technique give a penetration tester when trying to access another windows system on the network?

• A.Salts are removed from the hashes to allow for faster, offline cracking
• B.It allows the tester to escalate the privilege level of the account,
• C.Access to the system can be gained without password guessing or cracking.
• D.The technique is more effective through perimeter firewalls than otherauthentication attacks.

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John works as a professional Ethical Hacker. He has been assigned the project of testing the security of www.we-are-secure.com. He is using a tool to crack the wireless encryption keys. The description of the tool is as follows:

Which of the following tools is John using to crack the wireless encryption keys?

• A.Kismet
• B.AirSnort
• C.Cain
• D.PsPasswd

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Which of following tasks can be performed when Nikto Web scanner is using a mutation technique?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.

• A.Guessing for password file names.
• B.Sending mutation payload for Trojan attack.
• C.Testing all files with all root directories.
• D.Enumerating user names via Apache.

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You run the following bash script in Linux:
for i in 'cat hostlist.txt' ;do nc -q 2 -v $i 80 < request.txt done where, hostlist.txt file contains the list of IP addresses and request.txt is the output file.
Which of the following tasks do you want to perform by running this script?

• A.You want to perform port scanning to the hosts given in the IP address list.
• B.You want to transfer file hostlist.txt to the hosts given in the IP address list.
• C.You want to perform banner grabbing to the hosts given in the IP address list.
• D.You want to put nmap in the listen mode to the hosts given in the IP address list.

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CORRECT TEXT
Fill in the blank with the appropriate word.
In ______________ , an attacker sends a crafted packet with a TTL value that is set to expire one hop past the firewall.

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