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Question 26

The BEST method to report continuous assessment of a cloud provider's services to the Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) is through:

A.Cloud Controls Matrix (CCM) assessment by a third-party auditor on a periodic basis.
B.tools selected by the third-party auditor.
C.SOC 2 Type 2 attestation.
D.a set of dedicated application programming interfaces (APIs).

Correct Answer: D

The best method to report continuous assessment of a cloud provider's services to the Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) is through a set of dedicated application programming interfaces (APIs). According to the CSA website1, the STAR Continuous program is a component of the STAR certification that allows cloud service providers to validate their security posture on an ongoing basis. The STAR Continuous program leverages a set of APIs that can integrate with the cloud provider's existing tools and processes, such as security information and event management (SIEM), governance, risk management, and compliance (GRC), or continuous monitoring systems. The APIs enable the cloud provider to collect, analyze, and report security-related data to the CSA STAR registry in near real-time. The APIs also allow the CSA to verify the data and provide feedback to the cloud provider and the customers. The STAR Continuous program aims to provide more transparency, assurance, and trust in the cloud ecosystem by enabling continuous visibility into the security performance of cloud services.
The other methods listed are not suitable for reporting continuous assessment of a cloud provider's services to the CSA. The Cloud Controls Matrix (CCM) assessment by a third-party auditor on a periodic basis is part of the STAR Certification Level 2 program, which provides a point-in-time validation of the cloud provider's security controls. However, this method does not provide continuous assessment or reporting, as it only occurs once every 12 or 24 months2. The tools selected by the third-party auditor may vary depending on the scope, criteria, and methodology of the audit, and they may not be compatible or consistent with the CSA's standards and frameworks. Moreover, the tools may not be able to report the audit results to the CSA STAR registry automatically or frequently. The SOC 2 Type 2 attestation is an independent audit report that evaluates the cloud provider's security controls based on the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Trust Services Criteria. However, this report is not specific to cloud computing and does not cover all aspects of the CCM. Furthermore, this report is not intended to be shared publicly or reported to the CSA STAR registry3.
References:
* STAR Continuous | CSA
* STAR Certification | CSA
* SOC 2 vs CSA STAR: Which One Should You Choose?

Question 27

With regard to the Cloud Controls Matrix (CCM), the Architectural Relevance is a feature that enables the filtering of security controls by:

A.relevant architecture frameworks such as the NIST Enterprise Architecture Model, the Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework (FEAF), The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF). and the Zachman Framework for Enterprise Architecture.
B.relevant architectural paradigms such as Client-Server, Mainframe, Peer-to-Peer, and SmartClient-Backend.
C.relevant architectural components such as Physical, Network, Compute, Storage, Application, and Data.
D.relevant delivery models such as Software as a Service (SaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), Infrastructure as a Service (laaS).

Question 28

Which of the following are independent assessment organizations that verify cloud providers' security implementations and provide the overall risk posture of a cloud environment for a FedRAMP security authorization decision?

A.FedRAMP Program Management Office (FedRAMP PMO)
B.FedRAMP Joint Authorization Boards (JABs)
C.American Association of Laboratory Accreditation (A2LA)
D.Third-party Assessment Organizations (3PAOs)

Question 29

Within an organization, which of the following functions should be responsible for defining the cloud adoption approach?

A.Audit committee
B.IT manager
C.Senior management
D.Compliance manager

Question 30

While using Software as a Service (SaaS) to store secret customer information, an organization identifies a risk of disclosure to unauthorized parties. Although the SaaS service continues to be used, secret customer data is not processed. Which of the following risk treatment methods is being practiced?

A.Risk acceptance
B.Risk transfer
C.Risk mitigation
D.Risk reduction