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CCSP Exam
ISC.CCSP.v2022-06-25.q538 Dumps

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Question 121

Which one of the following threat types to applications and services involves the sending of requests that are invalid and manipulated through a user's client to execute commands on the application under the user's own credentials?

A.Injection
B.Missing function-level access control
C.Cross-site scripting
D.Cross-site request forgery

Correct Answer: D

Explanation
A cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attack forces a client that a user has used to authenticate to an application to send forged requests under the user's own credentials to execute commands and requests that the application thinks are coming from a trusted client and user. Although this type of attack cannot be used to steal data directly because the attacker has no way of seeing the results of the commands, it does open other ways to compromise an application. Missing function-level access control exists where an application only checks for authorization during the initial login process and does not further validate with each function call. Cross-site scripting occurs when an attacker is able to send untrusted data to a user's browser without going through validation processes. An injection attack is where a malicious actor sends commands or other arbitrary data through input and data fields with the intent of having the application or system execute the code as part of its normal processing and queries.

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Question 122

Which of the following threat types can occur when encryption is not properly applied or insecure transport mechanisms are used?

A.Security misconfiguration
B.Insecure direct object references
C.Sensitive data exposure
D.Unvalidated redirects and forwards

Correct Answer: C

Explanation
Sensitive data exposure occurs when information is not properly secured through encryption and secure transport mechanisms; it can quickly become an easy and broad method for attackers to compromise information. Web applications must enforce strong encryption and security controls on the application side, but secure methods of communications with browsers or other clients used to access the information are also required. Security misconfiguration occurs when applications and systems are not properly configured for security, often a result of misapplied or inadequate baselines. Insecure direct object references occur when code references aspects of the infrastructure, especially internal or private systems, and an attacker can use that knowledge to glean more information about the infrastructure. Unvalidated redirects and forwards occur when an application has functions to forward users to other sites, and these functions are not properly secured to validate the data and redirect requests, thus allowing spoofing for malware or phishing attacks.

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Question 123

DLP solutions can aid in deterring loss due to which of the following?

A.Inadvertent disclosure
B.Natural disaster
C.Randomization
D.Device failure

Correct Answer: A

Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
DLP solutions may protect against inadvertent disclosure. Randomization is a technique for obscuring data, not a risk to data. DLP tools will not protect against risks from natural disasters, or against impacts due to device failure.

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Question 124

Your company is in the planning stages of moving applications that have large data sets to a cloud environment.
What strategy for data removal would be the MOST appropriate for you to recommend if costs and speed are primary considerations?

A.Shredding
B.Media destruction
C.Crypthographic erasure
D.Overwriting

Correct Answer: C

Explanation
Cryptographic erasure involves having the data encrypted, typically as a matter of standard operations, and then rendering the data useless and unreadable by destroying the encryption keys for it. It represents a very cheap and immediate way to destroy data, and it works in all environments. With a cloud environment and multitenancy, media destruction or the physical destruction of storage devices, including shredding, would not be possible. Depending on the environment, overwriting may or may not be possible, but cryptographic erasure is the best answer because it is always an available option and is very quick to implement.

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Question 125

Although encryption can help an organization to effectively decrease the possibility of data breaches, which other type of threat can it increase the chances of?

A.System vulnerabilities
B.Data loss
C.Account hijacking
D.Insecure interfaces

Correct Answer: B

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