Which of the following statements about performing exploratory testing with test charters is correct?

• A.The result of performing exploratory testing by using test charters is finding defects and specification defects
• B.Exploratory testing and black-box testing use the same metrics for measuring test coverage
• C.Test charters are a useful tool to be used for testing when a detailed specification for the system under test is available
• D.In contrast to black-box testing, the expected result is documented after a defect is found and not as part of test design

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In a regression-averse lest approach what should be the focus of test automation?

• A.To continuously improve and update a set of tests that have been created
• B.To implement automated unit testing to improve the overall quality
• C.To provide automated checklists to help guide the testing
• D.To create an ever-growing set of regression tests

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Which of the following is a primary goal for refactoring test cases?

• A.To detect and remove defects from the code being tested
• B.To reduce the details and ensure the test case is only targeting high-level functionality
• C.To increase the usability of the test cases with the goal of later using them for UAT
• D.To ensure they adequately test the product's potentially changed functionality

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Refactoring of test cases is needed in agile projects for many reasons.
Which of the following statements about the refactoring of test cases is correct?

• A.In general, in the agile world refactoring is a way to clean up test cases by making them shorter. The main benefits include the ability to write test cases quickly, being able to test faster using short test cases, and being able to automate them quickly
• B.Refactoring of test cases is done as a process with the following steps: Identification, Refactor, Re-run, and Identify again. The main benefits include improving the regression test cases and maintaining the alignment of tests with the code base and product functionality
• C.Refactoring of test cases is needed because we cannot write and maintain detailed test cases in the short iterations associated with agile. The main benefits include aligning the pace of testing with development and the ability to quickly create new test cases
• D.Refactoring of test cases is done to match and evolve the test cases due to changing functionality. The main benefits include improving the regression test cases and the continued alignment of the tests with the code base and product functionality

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You are testing a payment processing application that calls an external service at a bank to process the monetary transactions. The bank charges per transaction for the use of their service. You are creating an automation suite that will be used as part of continuous testing. How could service virtualization benefit the project if a virtualized service is created that will act in the same way as the bank application?

• A.The virtualized service will reduce the cost of testing as there will be no transaction fees charged by the bank to use their test service
• B.The virtualized service will reduce the need for data management
• C.The virtualized service will be faster and that will make the automation suite run faster
• D.The virtualized service will be more secure than the bank transaction, reducing the need to security test the automation code.

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