Instant Access SAP.C_TS422_2023.v2026-01-12.q89 Actual Practice Test Engine for Free (Page 12)

Question 51

Why do you use Engineering Change Management? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.

A.To monitor document table changes
B.To enable integration into a sales order
C.To save multiple changes for an object
D.To monitor document object changes

Question 52

You are trying to create a production order NO valid production version can be selected. What could be the reasons? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.

A.All production versions for the material are locked.
B.NO production lines are assigned to the production versions.
C.NO bills of material (BOMs) are assigned to the production versions.
D.The order lot size is NOT within the validity range of a production version.

Question 53

What can you use heuristics in Advanced Planning (PP/DS) for?

A.To optimize costs and times in production plans
B.To solve planning problems for defined objects
C.To automate material movements in material staging
D.To set default values in production master data

Question 54

Where do you maintain data to determine the duration of an operation for production? Note: There are
2 correct answers to this question.

A.Production version
B.Material master
C.Work center
D.Routing

Question 55

What is the difference between co-products and by-products?

A.Only co-products are identified by a special item category in the bill of material (BOM)
B.Only co-products can be manufactured in isolation from the main product
C.Only co-products have a zero inventory valuation
D.Only co-products appear in the process or production order settlement rule

Correct Answer: D

The difference between co-products and by-products is mainly in how they are accounted for in the production process. Co-products are products that have a relatively high sales value and are produced simultaneously from the same production process. By-products are products that have a relatively low sales value and are produced as a side effect of the main product. The following points explain the difference between them:
Only co-products are identified by a special item category in the bill of material (BOM). This item category is L (Co-product) and it indicates that the component is a co-product that shares the joint costs of the production process with the main product and other co-products. By-products do not have a special item category in the BOM. They are usually entered with a negative quantity and a negative item category, such as N (By-product)12.
Only co-products can be manufactured in isolation from the main product. This means that co-products can be produced independently from the main product if there is a demand for them. By-products cannot be manufactured in isolation from the main product. They are always produced as a result of the main product3 .
Only co-products have a zero inventory valuation. This means that co-products do not have a price in the material master and their inventory value is calculated based on the apportionment of the joint costs of the production process. By-products have a fixed inventory valuation based on the price specified by the price control in the material master. Their inventory value does not depend on the production process12.
Only co-products appear in the process or production order settlement rule. This means that co-products are settled to different receivers, such as sales orders, cost centers, or profitability segments, based on the apportionment structure defined in the material master of the leading co-product. By-products do not appear in the settlement rule. They are credited to the production order and reduce the total costs of the process12.
Reference:
1: SAP Help Portal: Co- and By-Products
2: SAP S/4HANA Production Planning and Manufacturing Certification Guide, Chapter 8: Product Compliance
3: SAP Co-Products and By-Products Tutorial - Free SAP PP Training - ERProof3
4: Co-Product and By-product in Production order | SAP Blogs2

Question 51

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Question 55

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