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A security team needs to ingest a static file for a specific incident. The log file has not been collected previously and future updates to the file must not be indexed. Which command would meet these needs?
Correct Answer: A
The correct answer is A. splunk add one shot / opt/ incident [data . log --index incident According to the Splunk documentation1, the splunk add one shot command adds a single file or directory to the Splunk index and then stops monitoring it. This is useful for ingesting static files that do not change or update. The command takes the following syntax: splunk add one shot <file> -index <index_name> The file parameter specifies the path to the file or directory to be indexed. The index parameter specifies the name of the index where the data will be stored. If the index does not exist, Splunk will create it automatically.
Question 127
Which authentication methods are natively supported within Splunk Enterprise? (select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/7.3.1/Security/SetupuserauthenticationwithSplunk Splunk authentication: Provides Admin, Power and User by default, and you can define your own roles using a list of capabilities. If you have an Enterprise license, Splunk authentication is enabled by default. See Set up user authentication with Splunk's built-in system for more information. LDAP: Splunk Enterprise supports authentication with its internal authentication services or your existing LDAP server. See Set up user authentication with LDAP for more information. Scripted authentication API: Use scripted authentication to integrate Splunk authentication with an external authentication system, such as RADIUS or PAM. See Set up user authentication with external systems for more information. Note: Authentication, including native authentication, LDAP, and scripted authentication, is not available in Splunk Free.
Question 128
Which Splunk component(s) would break a stream of syslog inputs into individual events? (select all that apply)
Correct Answer: C,D
The correct answer is C and D. A heavy forwarder and an indexer are the Splunk components that can break a stream of syslog inputs into individual events. A universal forwarder is a lightweight agent that can forward data to a Splunk deployment, but it does not perform any parsing or indexing on the dat a. A search head is a Splunk component that handles search requests and distributes them to indexers, but it does not process incoming data. A heavy forwarder is a Splunk component that can perform parsing, filtering, routing, and aggregation on the data before forwarding it to indexers or other destinations. A heavy forwarder can break a stream of syslog inputs into individual events based on the line breaker and should linemerge settings in the inputs.conf file1. An indexer is a Splunk component that stores and indexes data, making it searchable. An indexer can also break a stream of syslog inputs into individual events based on the props.conf file settings, such as TIME_FORMAT, MAX_TIMESTAMP_LOOKAHEAD, and line_breaker2. A Splunk component is a software process that performs a specific function in a Splunk deployment, such as data collection, data processing, data storage, data search, or data visualization. Syslog is a standard protocol for logging messages from network devices, such as routers, switches, firewalls, or servers. Syslog messages are typically sent over UDP or TCP to a central syslog server or a Splunk instance. Breaking a stream of syslog inputs into individual events means separating the data into discrete records that can be indexed and searched by Splunk. Each event should have a timestamp, a host, a source, and a sourcetype, which are the default fields that Splunk assigns to the data. Reference: 1: Configure inputs using Splunk Connect for Syslog - Splunk Documentation 2: inputs.conf - Splunk Documentation 3: How to configure props.conf for proper line breaking ... - Splunk Community 4: Reliable syslog/tcp input - splunk bundle style | Splunk 5: Configure inputs using Splunk Connect for Syslog - Splunk Documentation 6: About configuration files - Splunk Documentation [7]: Configure your OSSEC server to send data to the Splunk Add-on for OSSEC - Splunk Documentation [8]: Splunk components - Splunk Documentation [9]: Syslog - Wikipedia [10]: About default fields - Splunk Documentation
Question 129
The CLI command splunk add forward-server indexer:<receiving-port>will create stanza(s) in which configuration file?
The Splunk administrator wants to ensure data is distributed evenly amongst the indexers. To do this, he runs the following search over the last 24 hours: index=* What field can the administrator check to see the data distribution?
Correct Answer: D
The splunk server field contains the name of the Splunk server containing the event. Useful in a distributed Splunk environment. Example: Restrict a search to the main index on a server named remote. splunk_server=remote index=main 404
