Instant Access Amazon.AWS-Certified-Machine-Learning-Specialty.v2026-04-30.q178 Actual Practice Test Engine for Free (Page 23)

Question 106

An interactive online dictionary wants to add a widget that displays words used in similar contexts. A Machine Learning Specialist is asked to provide word features for the downstream nearest neighbor model powering the widget.
What should the Specialist do to meet these requirements?

A.Create one-hot word encoding vectors.
B.Produce a set of synonyms for every word using Amazon Mechanical Turk.
C.Create word embedding factors that store edit distance with every other word.
D.Download word embedding's pre-trained on a large corpus.

Question 107

A Machine Learning Specialist working for an online fashion company wants to build a data ingestion solution for the company's Amazon S3-based data lake.
The Specialist wants to create a set of ingestion mechanisms that will enable future capabilities comprised of:
* Real-time analytics
* Interactive analytics of historical data
* Clickstream analytics
* Product recommendations
Which services should the Specialist use?

A.AWS Glue as the data dialog; Amazon Kinesis Data Streams and Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics for real-time data insights; Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose for delivery to Amazon ES for clickstream analytics; Amazon EMR to generate personalized product recommendations
B.Amazon Athena as the data catalog; Amazon Kinesis Data Streams and Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics for near-realtime data insights; Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose for clickstream analytics; AWS Glue to generate personalized product recommendations
C.AWS Glue as the data catalog; Amazon Kinesis Data Streams and Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics for historical data insights; Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose for delivery to Amazon ES for clickstream analytics; Amazon EMR to generate personalized product recommendations
D.Amazon Athena as the data catalog; Amazon Kinesis Data Streams and Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics for historical data insights; Amazon DynamoDB streams for clickstream analytics; AWS Glue to generate personalized product recommendations

Correct Answer: A

Explanation
The best services to use for building a data ingestion solution for the company's Amazon S3-based data lake are:
AWS Glue as the data catalog: AWS Glue is a fully managed extract, transform, and load (ETL) service that can discover, crawl, and catalog data from various sources and formats, and make it available for analysis. AWS Glue can also generate ETL code in Python or Scala to transform, enrich, and join data using AWS Glue Data Catalog as the metadata repository. AWS Glue Data Catalog is a central metadata store that integrates with Amazon Athena, Amazon EMR, and Amazon Redshift Spectrum, allowing users to create a unified view of their data across various sources and formats.
Amazon Kinesis Data Streams and Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics for real-time data insights: Amazon Kinesis Data Streams is a service that enables users to collect, process, and analyze real-time streaming data at any scale. Users can create data streams that can capture data from various sources, such as web and mobile applications, IoT devices, and social media platforms. Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics is a service that allows users to analyze streaming data using standard SQL queries or Apache Flink applications. Users can create real-time dashboards, metrics, and alerts based on the streaming data analysis results.
Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose for delivery to Amazon ES for clickstream analytics: Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose is a service that enables users to load streaming data into data lakes, data stores, and analytics services. Users can configure Kinesis Data Firehose to automatically deliver data to various destinations, such as Amazon S3, Amazon Redshift, Amazon OpenSearch Service, and third-party solutions. For clickstream analytics, users can use Kinesis Data Firehose to deliver data to Amazon OpenSearch Service, a fully managed service that offers search and analytics capabilities for log data.
Users can use Amazon OpenSearch Service to perform interactive analysis and visualization of clickstream data using Kibana, an open-source tool that is integrated with Amazon OpenSearch Service.
Amazon EMR to generate personalized product recommendations: Amazon EMR is a service that enables users to run distributed data processing frameworks, such as Apache Spark, Apache Hadoop, and Apache Hive, on scalable clusters of EC2 instances. Users can use Amazon EMR to perform advanced analytics, such as machine learning, on large and complex datasets stored in Amazon S3 or other sources. For product recommendations, users can use Amazon EMR to run Spark MLlib, a library that provides scalable machine learning algorithms, such as collaborative filtering, to generate personalized recommendations based on user behavior and preferences.
References:
AWS Glue - Fully Managed ETL Service
Amazon Kinesis - Data Streaming Service
Amazon OpenSearch Service - Managed OpenSearch Service
Amazon EMR - Managed Hadoop Framework

Question 108

A Machine Learning Specialist is using an Amazon SageMaker notebook instance in a private subnet of a corporate VPC. The ML Specialist has important data stored on the Amazon SageMaker notebook instance's Amazon EBS volume, and needs to take a snapshot of that EBS volume. However the ML Specialist cannot find the Amazon SageMaker notebook instance's EBS volume or Amazon EC2 instance within the VPC.
Why is the ML Specialist not seeing the instance visible in the VPC?

A.Amazon SageMaker notebook instances are based on the EC2 instances within the customer account, but they run outside of VPCs.
B.Amazon SageMaker notebook instances are based on the Amazon ECS service within customer accounts.
C.Amazon SageMaker notebook instances are based on EC2 instances running within AWS service accounts.
D.Amazon SageMaker notebook instances are based on AWS ECS instances running within AWS service accounts.

Question 109

An insurance company developed a new experimental machine learning (ML) model to replace an existing model that is in production. The company must validate the quality of predictions from the new experimental model in a production environment before the company uses the new experimental model to serve general user requests.
Which one model can serve user requests at a time. The company must measure the performance of the new experimental model without affecting the current live traffic Which solution will meet these requirements?

A.A/B testing
B.Canary release
C.Shadow deployment
D.Blue/green deployment

Correct Answer: C

Explanation
The best solution for this scenario is to use shadow deployment, which is a technique that allows the company to run the new experimental model in parallel with the existing model, without exposing it to the end users. In shadow deployment, the company can route the same user requests to both models, but only return the responses from the existing model to the users. The responses from the new experimental model are logged and analyzed for quality and performance metrics, such as accuracy, latency, and resource consumption12.
This way, the company can validate the new experimental model in a production environment, without affecting the current live traffic or user experience.
The other solutions are not suitable, because they have the following drawbacks:
A: A/B testing is a technique that involves splitting the user traffic between two or more models, and comparing their outcomes based on predefined metrics. However, this technique exposes the new experimental model to a portion of the end users, which might affect their experience if the model is not reliable or consistent with the existing model3.
B: Canary release is a technique that involves gradually rolling out the new experimental model to a small subset of users, and monitoring its performance and feedback. However, this technique also exposes the new experimental model to some end users, and requires careful selection and segmentation of the user groups4.
D: Blue/green deployment is a technique that involves switching the user traffic from the existing model (blue) to the new experimental model (green) at once, after testing and verifying the new model in a separate environment. However, this technique does not allow the company to validate the new experimental model in a production environment, and might cause service disruption or inconsistency if the new model is not compatible or stable5.
References:
1: Shadow Deployment: A Safe Way to Test in Production | LaunchDarkly Blog
2: Shadow Deployment: A Safe Way to Test in Production | LaunchDarkly Blog
3: A/B Testing for Machine Learning Models | AWS Machine Learning Blog
4: Canary Releases for Machine Learning Models | AWS Machine Learning Blog
5: Blue-Green Deployments for Machine Learning Models | AWS Machine Learning Blog

Question 110

A Machine Learning Specialist previously trained a logistic regression model using scikit-learn on a local machine, and the Specialist now wants to deploy it to production for inference only.
What steps should be taken to ensure Amazon SageMaker can host a model that was trained locally?

A.Serialize the trained model so the format is compressed for deployment. Tag the Docker image with the registry hostname and upload it to Amazon S3.
B.Serialize the trained model so the format is compressed for deployment. Build the image and upload it to Docker Hub.
C.Build the Docker image with the inference code. Configure Docker Hub and upload the image to Amazon ECR.
D.Build the Docker image with the inference code. Tag the Docker image with the registry hostname and upload it to Amazon ECR.

Question 106

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Question 110

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