A company is conducting an internal audit. The company wants to ensure that the data in an Amazon S3 bucket that is associated with the company's AWS Lake Formation data lake does not contain sensitive customer or employee data. The company wants to discover personally identifiable information (Pll) or financial information, including passport numbers and credit card numbers.
Which solution will meet these requirements?

• A.Configure AWS Audit Manager on the account. Select the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards (PCI DSS) for auditing.
• B.Configure Amazon S3 Inventory on the S3 bucket. Configure Amazon Athena to query the inventory.
• C.Configure Amazon Macie to run a data discovery job that uses managed identifiers for the required data types.
• D.Use Amazon S3 Select to run a report across the S3 bucket.

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A company is building an application in the AWS Cloud. The application will store data in Amazon S3 buckets in two AWS Regions. The company must use an AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) customer managed key to encrypt all data that is stored in the S3 buckets. The data in both S3 buckets must be encrypted and decrypted with the same KMS key. The data and the key must be stored in each of the two Regions.
Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

• A.Create an S3 bucket in each Region Configure the S3 buckets to use server-side encryption with Amazon S3 managed encryption keys (SSE-S3) Configure replication between the S3 buckets.
• B.Create a customer managed multi-Region KMS key. Create an S3 bucket in each Region. Configure replication between the S3 buckets. Configure the application to use the KMS key with client-side encryption.
• C.Create a customer managed KMS key and an S3 bucket in each Region Configure the S3 buckets to use server-side encryption with Amazon S3 managed encryption keys (SSE-S3) Configure replication between the S3 buckets.
• D.Create a customer managed KMS key and an S3 bucket m each Region Configure the S3 buckets to use server-side encryption with AWS KMS keys (SSE-KMS) Configure replication between the S3 buckets.

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A company wants to experiment with individual AWS accounts for its engineer team. The company wants to be notified as soon as the Amazon EC2 instance usage for a given month exceeds a specific threshold for each account.
What should a solutions architect do to meet this requirement MOST cost-effectively?

• A.Use Cost Explorer to create a daily report of costs by service. Filter the report by EC2 instances. Configure Cost Explorer to send an Amazon Simple Email Service (Amazon SES) notification when a threshold is exceeded.
• B.Use Cost Explorer to create a monthly report of costs by service. Filter the report by EC2 instances. Configure Cost Explorer to send an Amazon Simple Email Service (Amazon SES) notification when a threshold is exceeded.
• C.Use AWS Budgets to create a cost budget for each account. Set the period to monthly. Set the scope to EC2 instances. Set an alert threshold for the budget. Configure an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic to receive a notification when a threshold is exceeded.
• D.Use AWS Cost and Usage Reports to create a report with hourly granularity. Integrate the report data with Amazon Athena. Use Amazon EventBridge to schedule an Athena query. Configure an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic to receive a notification when a threshold is exceeded.

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A Solutions Architect needs to create a publicly accessible EC2 instance by using an Elastic IP (EIP) address and generate a report on how much it will cost to use that EIP.
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the pricing of EIP?

• A.There is no cost if the instance is running and it has only one associated EIP.
• B.There is no cost if the instance is running and it has at least two associated EIP.
• C.There is no cost if the instance is terminated and it has only one associated EIP.
• D.There is no cost if the instance is stopped and it has only one associated EIP.

Correct Answer: A

An Elastic IP address doesn't incur charges as long as the following conditions are true:
- The Elastic IP address is associated with an Amazon EC2 instance.
- The instance associated with the Elastic IP address is running.
- The instance has only one Elastic IP address attached to it.

If you've stopped or terminated an EC2 instance with an associated Elastic IP address and you don't need that Elastic IP address anymore, consider disassociating or releasing the Elastic IP address.
Explanation:
Reference:
https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/elastic-ip-charges/ Tutorials Dojo's AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate Exam Study Guide:
https://tutorialsdojo.com/aws-certified-solutions-architect-associate/

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A company hosts a containerized web application on a fleet of on-premises servers that process incoming requests. The number of requests is growing quickly. The on-premises servers cannot handle the increased number of requests. The company wants to move the application to AWS with minimum code changes and minimum development effort.
Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

• A.Use AWS Fargate on Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) to run the containerized web application with Service Auto Scaling. Use an Application Load Balancer to distribute the incoming requests.
• B.Use two Amazon EC2 instances to host the containerized web application. Use an Application Load Balancer to distribute the incoming requests
• C.Use AWS Lambda with a new code that uses one of the supported languages. Create multiple Lambda functions to support the load. Use Amazon API Gateway as an entry point to the Lambda functions.
• D.Use a high performance computing (HPC) solution such as AWS ParallelClusterto establish an HPC cluster that can process the incoming requests at the appropriate scale.

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