A 31-year-old patient has an open femur fracture and an unstable pelvis after falling 15 feet. They are conscious and responsive to verbal stimuli. The vital signs are BP 86/42, P 136, R 24, and SpO# 92% on room air. The patient has which of the following types of shock? Select the two correct options.

• A.Distributive
• B.Obstructive
• C.Hypovolemic
• D.Compensated
• E.Decompensated

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A patient has facial drooping, left side paralysis, and slurred speech. The vital signs are BP 160/100, P 100, R
20, and SpO2 96% on room air. Which of the following interventions is appropriate for this patient?

• A.Administer oxygen at 12 LPM
• B.Protect the left arm during transport
• C.Place the patient in a supine position
• D.Avoid asking the patient questions due to dysphasia

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Through which of the following routes is hepatitis A transmitted?

• A.Fecal
• B.Blood
• C.Saliva
• D.Urine

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A 30-year-old patient has a stab wound to the left forearm that is bleeding profusely. Which of the following interventions should the EMT perform first?

• A.Assess the airway
• B.Place a tourniquet
• C.Apply direct pressure
• D.Determine severity of wound

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Which of the following actions are steps for inserting a nasopharyngeal airway? Select the two answer options that are correct.

• A.Measure from the corner of the mouth to the tip of the ear.
• B.Follow the base of the tongue during insertion.
• C.Insert the bevel away from the septum.
• D.Place the device in the larger nostril.
• E.Lubricate the distal tip.

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